![]() Harley J.B., 1988: Maps, knowledge and power. Routledge, London.ĭodds K., 1996: The 1982 Falklands war and a critical geopolitical eye: Steve Bell and the If.cartoons. Cartographica 17: 4 monograph 26.Ĭrang M., 1998: Cultural Geography. Harley J.B., 1980: Concepts in the history of cartography. Reaktion Books Ltd, London.īlakemore M.J. Department of Geography, Dublin.īlack J., 1997: Maps and politics. Verso, London and New York.Īndrews J.H., 1994: Meaning, knowledge and power in the map philosophy of J.B. Reflections on the origin and spread of nationalism. Weilin & Göösin kirjapaino, Espoo.Īnderson B., 1991: Imagined communities. Oikeistoradikalismi ja hyökkäävä idänpolitiikka 1918–1919. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.Īhti M., 1987: Salaliiton ääriviivat. 'Miesten työ', advertisement, for example Uusi Suomi and Suomen Sosialidemokraatti, 21 December, 1941.Īgulhon M., 1981: Marianne into battle: Republican imagery and symbolism in France, 1789–1880. Minne luonto on ulottanut maamme itärajan?', Helsingin Sanomat, 13 October, 1941. 'Kannaksen taistelualueiden kartta', Helsingin Sanomat, 23 August, 1941. ‘Kaakkoisrajan kartta’ in article ‘Karjalan kansa ottaa liikuttuneena vastaan suomalaiset vapauttajat’, Helsingin Sanomat, 9 July, 1941. 'Punainen armeija', Itsenäinen Suomi, 3 February, 1931. 'Kansanliike Itä-Karjalassa', Helsingin Sanomat, 24 November, 1921. 'Suojärven radan ja sen ympäristön kartta', in article ‘Rautatie Kalevalan laulumaille’, Suomen Kuvalehti, 18 December, 1920. 'Viborgs län och dess ‘hundraåriga fångenskap’', Fyren, 7 March, 1908. 1906', Uusi Suometar, 2 February, 1906/'Byrokratian jäljet Venäjällä tammik. Among the other national symbols, such as the flag, national anthem or coat of arms, the map of Finland can be considered as a symbol of nationhood. ![]() They were often aimed to affect people's opinions and images, and to support Finland's territorial hopes in the Eastern Karelia. In many cases, the map was an essential part of the article or caricature, along with the text and other figures. ![]() I will explore the ways in which maps were used in the Finnish newspapers, magazines and humorous magazines, with examples from the early 1900's to 1941. Iconology and hermeneutic interpretation may prove to be useful tools, especially when historical press maps are concerned. Therefore, it is important to aim at interpreting maps as products of their own time, in their own social and historical context. But another angle is also possible: they may be interpreted as social or political statements and tools for policy making. Maps have been seen as actual presentations of the world or the area they depict. Cartography has usually been perceived as an objective and exact science. ![]()
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5/20/2023 0 Comments Absinthe hallucination reddit![]() I fell so much in love with Lyon that I wanted to pack my suitcases the very same day and am still heartbroken a ew months later over the unsuccessful event of ‘permanent escapism’ then, in September! Go, girl, go…. It’s a FANTASTIC, wonderful, beautiful, history-studded beauty, people are kind and helpful (so much so that I had to ward them off, I couldn’t even open my city-map without various offers of help, you try that in Paris….!). We stayed there 2 nights, or rather I did, because he was out from early morning to late and I had the place to myself. I had the rare chance to accompany Hero Husband when he had to take a trip to Lyon by car (he usually takes the 1st train in the morning and comes back on a late one in the eve). but I really don’t like it!) and secondly to thank you for your kind words of advice (said with a smile in your lines) AND to send you to Lyon ASAP. Vanessa I’ve popped over from Osyth’ blog (small world as she is replying to the same post…) and I had to laugh twice first when I ‘flew through’ your Absinthe post (as a Swiss I have a certain interest…. Dear readers, absinthe doesn’t appeal to me at all. Similarly, there is no record of absinthe having been a drink of choice among the local paysans, who drank mostly wine or vieille prune (plum eau de vie).ĭuring a visit to Cantal a few years ago, in the interests of research, I sampled gentiane, a local liquor produced from roots and herbs. A small distillery in Sanvensa, about 25 km away, makes various liquors using regional ingredients and recipes, but absinthe does not seem to be among them. I have not discovered any local distilleries that make absinthe. Since absinthe’s revival, production has been increasing again and around 15 distilleries in France produce nearly one million litres per year. ![]() In its heyday, 23 distilleries produced 10 million litres of the drink every year. The town of Pontarlier, near the Swiss border, was absinthe capital of France. The French government lifted the ban on it in 2011. The unpleasant side effects may have been caused by adulterating substances in the cheaper versions. In fact, there’s little evidence that absinthe is more dangerous than any other alcohol taken to excess. This was not exactly conducive to the war effort during WWI if solders on leave over-imbibed, so absinthe was banned in France in 1915, as well as in other countries, although not in Spain. Emile Zola graphically described its ravages in L’Assommoir. However, it began to be accused of causing hallucination, brain damage and madness. La boisson qui rend fou (the drink that makes you mad)Ībsinthe originated in Switzerland but became increasingly popular in France during the 19 th century. Iced water was poured in to put out the flames. Two absinthe glasses, copyright Eric Litton, Wikimedia CommonsĪnother method involved soaking the sugar in alcohol, setting it alight and dropping it into the absinthe, which ignited in turn. The addition of water turns the absinthe cloudy, a bit like pastis. Iced water was dripped over the sugar, which diluted the absinthe and sweetened it, since the wormwood makes it very bitter if taken neat. A special slotted spoon was then placed over the glass with a sugar cube on top. A measure of absinthe was poured into a glass. The elaborate preparation of the drink became a ritual, which caught the imagination of café drinkers. Elaborate preparationĪbsinthe was almost a legend in its own lifetime. Absinthe was one of the drinks of choice. This fascinating biography paints a vivid picture of life in Montmartre, the hang-out of artists, writers and the demi-monde. She came to our local library recently to talk about Valadon, who succeeded in a man’s world in Belle Epoque Paris, having started out as an artist’s model. I vaguely knew that this was the main ingredient of absinthe, but I had never before seen its attractive feathery foliage.Īlso, I am reading a biography of the French painter, Suzanne Valadon, Renoir’s Dancer, by Catherine Hewitt. Last week, I was idly flicking through a French magazine in the dentist’s waiting room, when I came upon a photo of common wormwood. Several things came together to inspire my interest in this drink. Copyright © Ari, Wikimedia Commons Sources of inspiration Xml generated for plannerVarieties of absinthe. For the core of Tryton would be convenient a Gantt view. Note: I think that option is for particular and not general purpose because it requires other special dependencies like Planner. Start -> Work.timesheet_start_dateĮnd -> Work.timesheet_end_date ![]() I see the xml file generated by the Planner and this format can be generated by the report engine by replacing the desired field to show: Probably it should be doable by using the reporting engine to generate the format required to be imported on GantProject ![]() 5/19/2023 0 Comments Toast dvd program![]() An installation may correspond to a specific person, computer or operating system. ![]() Added files can be previewed in the right viewing window and you can freely take snapshots of your favorite movie scenes. Add media files Install and run Aimersoft Windows DVD Creator, then click 'Import' to load the videos/photos you want to burn. It is software that is purchased on a per unit basis, where the unit has to do with the installation and not the usage. How to create DVD with Roxio Toast 11 Titanium alternative for Windows 1. It has a mixed bag of features for you to process your videos. Download Toast DVD for macOS 10.10 or later and enjoy it on your Mac. Per seat licensed software is licensed individually for each installation. Toast 20 Pro is a full suite for video conversion, raw photo editing, and DVD making on Mac. For a free alternative, see Burn Product Detailsįull list of system requirements Licensing InformationĬarleton purchases Toast Titanium on a per-seat basis, therefore any additional licenses must be purchased separately. ![]() ![]() Personalice discos con menús personalizables. Roxio Toast Titanium cuenta con la opción de grabar vídeos, audio, fotos y documentos a CD o DVD, con controles sencillos que solo requieren arrastrar de la carpeta de origen al programa. Although Toast Titanium has the capability of burning music into CDs it is recommended to use iTunes instead. Novedad Toast 20 Titanium La solución multimedia y software de grabación de DVD para Mac Grabe, cree, copie y proteja CD, DVD y USB. Toast is a CD/DVD burning program for the Mac. What is a TOAST file A TOAST file is a CD or DVD disc image created with Roxio Toast, a popular disc authoring program for Mac OS X. ![]() 5/19/2023 0 Comments R multipanel plot![]() ![]() In order to arrange plots in different sized plotting spaces, you need to use the layout() function. While par(mfrow) allows you to create matrices of plots, it does not allow you to create plots of different sizes. R will plot the first plot in the entries of the matrix with 1, the second plot in the entries with 2,…Ī vector of values for the widths of the columns of the plotting space.Ī vector of values for the heights of the rows of the plotting space. Each value in the matrix must be 0 or a positive integer. 18.5 Chapter 8: Matrices and Dataframesġ2.3.1 Complex plot layouts with layout() ArgumentĪ matrix indicating the location of the next N figures in the global plotting space.18.4 Chapter 7: Indexing vectors with.17.4 Loops over multiple indices with a design matrix.17.3 Updating a container object with a loop.17.2 Creating multiple plots with a loop.17.1.2 Adding the integers from 1 to 100. ![]()
5/19/2023 0 Comments Dia de los muertos flowers![]() ![]() Gladioli come in a wide array of colors and patterns. If the soil gets too dry, their roots aren’t able to grow. Mums like soil that is moist but not soggy. Keep in mind, though, that soil dries out faster in the sun. More sunlight for mums means bigger, prettier, and more numerous blooms. Be discerning when choosing a mature plant, though! Look for signs of illness or damage, like limp, soggy leaves, spots on the leaves, or holes in the leaves or stem.Ĭhrysanthemums need six hours of sun a day, but will certainly thank you if they get more than that. Mature mums start appearing in stores and garden centers in September and October, if you don’t want to start from seeds. If you’re planting your mums from seed, start them in the spring, so you can have blooms in the fall. These varieties come in several colors, including the traditional white. Spoon blooms have petals that are shaped, unsurprisingly, like spoons. Pompoms are more dome shaped and look very fluffy. Single bloom chrysanthemums are a very classic, traditional variety. White chrysanthemums are the traditional color for Dia de los Muertos, and there are a few varieties to choose from. Since the Aztec marigold is taller and slower to grow, these are best planted as soon as possible after the last frost. You can plant your marigold at any time after the last frost of the season. Seeds can be sown 1 inch apart from each other and just an inch down in the soil, but mature plants need to be spaced 8 to 10 inches apart, for French and signet, and 10 to 12 inches apart for Aztec. Marigold in the shade is prone to mildew, which can harm or kill your plants. Marigolds love sun, so avoid planting them in shady spots. fake Christmas trees: Which is friendlier to the environment? How long do Christmas trees last? Here are our tips on keeping them fresh for a long time Tired of roses? Here are 13 flowers to give instead on Valentine’s Day instead ![]() ![]() ![]() Sam also meets up with Liam Slattery, an old friend she has not seen for 20 years. DS Farmer is concerned that the assault may have been the work of some of her officers. The victim died from a blow to the head and was badly beaten post-mortem. He had been arrested while drunk and was sharing a cell with another drunk in for the night. ![]() Sam investigates the death of a gay man while in police custody. Ken Stott, Philip Glenister, James Aubrey, Michael Troughton, Gwyneth Strong, Caroline John, Brendan Coyle ![]() The solution lies in an old case and someone's desperate need for revenge. When another of Sebastian Bird's one-time friends is killed the police are ever more convinced of his guilt and grow increasingly frustrated at Sam's inability to provide them the evidence that they are sure is there. Sam also has to deal with her rebellious nephew Ricky, who is constantly fighting with his mother and announces that he has left home to move in with her. Richard Owen, for attending the crime scene without the proper protective clothing. Sam's testy relationship with the police continues as she has difficulty establishing a forensic link in the case and publicly criticizes the well-liked Police Surgeon, Dr. All evidence points to his friend Sebastian Bird, a rich idler who allowed James to live in his house but who had also developed an expert knowledge of the occult before being sent down from Cambridge for having had an affair with a professor's wife. An upside down cross was carved on his chest, his wrists were bound with ivy and he was strangled. When Mark James' decomposing body is found in an abandoned building, there is every indication that he was part of some occult ritual. Sean Gallagher, Ronald Pickup, Colin Salmon, James Bree, Timothy Block, James Hornsby, Dione Inman, Philip Anthony, Emily Mortimer When Sam's house is broken into, her personal safety is put at risk, but she pursues the case with her usual zeal. There is also only one individual with a connection to both cases. With the exhumation of a child that had died from abuse some years earlier, Sam is able to demonstrate that there are similarities between the deaths of the two children. In her personal life, Sam has to deal with her elderly mother who is showing signs of dementia and her sister Wyn with whom she has a strained relationship. Sam receives information from a prison inmate that implicates someone in a previous death and Sam suggests a radical step. The autopsy reveals that the child has suffered previous abuse, including cigarette burns and several broken ribs. In her first case, she has to deal with the death of a six-year-old girl found floating in a nearby river. Sam returns to Cambridge to take up a teaching assignment and to work for the police. Tom Chadbon, Lesley Dunlop, Alec Linstead, Trevor Bannister Series overview Įpisodes Series 1 (1996) No. Silent Witness 's stories usually consist of two episodes to one story, with each part lasting 60 minutes, while series 25 is one story in six 1-hour episodes. This practice has stopped and series 17 onwards have been released as single DVDs (as was the case for series 1 and 2). The series has been released on BBC DVD since July 2006, usually with two series being released together in one box set. Both Lintern and Carr left the show at the end of series 23. Gaminara left the show at the end of series 16 and was replaced by Richard Lintern from series 17. He was replaced by David Caves and Liz Carr who both joined the show in series 16. After series 15, Ward left the show to pursue other projects. In the first episode of series 6, William Gaminara and Tom Ward both joined the series. Following Burton's departure (in series 8, episode 2), Emilia Fox joined the show (in series 8, episode 5) as new forensic pathologist Nikki Alexander and as of 2022 is still in the series. The first seven series featured Amanda Burton in the lead role. The following is a list of all episodes that have been broadcast across all television series, since the series began on 21 February 1996. Silent Witness is a British television drama. ![]() 5/19/2023 0 Comments Download pycharm for mac big sur![]() ![]() Discover new features for Maps and Messages. Experience Mac to the fullest with a refined new design. macOS Big Sur 4+ Apple Free Screenshots macOS Big Sur elevates the worlds most advanced desktop operating system to a new level of power and beauty. This installs the macOS installer into your Applications folder. Open the Mac App Store to buy and download apps. pkg file, then follow the onscreen instructions. Installed in your favorite JetBrains IDE, Big Data Tools helps develop, visualize. Click the link to download a disk image (.dmg) file for that macOS. Anaconda recommends that you choose Install for me only. A plugin for data engineers and other specialists engaged with big data workloads. Answer the prompts on the Introduction, Read Me, and License screens. Double-click the downloaded file and click Continue to start the installation. ![]() > unused shlib _TEXT 7fffde96f000-7fffe1cf3000 r-/r- SM=COW system shared lib _TEXT not used by this process Download the graphical macOS installer for your version of Python. Termination Reason: Namespace SIGNAL, Code 0xb Termination Signal: Segmentation fault: 11 drag screen but it did the same exact thing as if I had dropped it in my apps folder. Problem details and system configurationĪnonymous UUID: 34EA0CE8-BDD4-CCC6-1DBE-DE5330A5B79DĬrashed Thread: 0 Dispatch queue: -threadĮxception Codes: KERN_INVALID_ADDRESS at 0xffffffff00000008 Free Codactor This is the Intellij plugin for Codactor: your personal AI coding assistant. Key features include: Simple TDD workflow: Press one of three prediction buttons. For this P圜harm tutorial, we will use the community edition. 12,865,387 downloads Free New plugins for P圜harm Professional See all TDD Predict This plugin is designed to enhance the Test-Driven Development (TDD) experience. The professional edition of P圜harm requires a subscription, while the community edition is free. Once you click on download, it will give you two options: Professional or Community. Functions such as matplotlib trigger this problem. You can download P圜harm from the JetBrains website. The error message indicates that python quit unexpectedly with the current OS. ![]() I upgraded my OS to MacOS Big Sur lately and the Pycharm could not function with my code. ![]() 5/19/2023 0 Comments Divine styler wordpower 2![]() ![]() His most recent work has been with Len, Swollen Members and DJ Shadow. He appeared (along with Sadat X and Cockni O'Dire) on several tracks on the final House of Pain album, Truth Crushed to Earth Shall Rise Again (1998). He has done several tracks with John Tejada but they're scattered on several compilations and albums by Tejada. Word Power 2: Directrix Mo' Wax-Beggars Banquet It's been 1 1 years since the first Woid Power hit the streets and Divine Styler is still an enigma in the. Many of the songs on Spiral Walls Containing Autums of Light are songs of praise to Allah, and the 1999 song "Make It Plain" (recorded for the Funky Precedent compilation) details the joy he feels at having finally found a way of life he loves after decades of uncertainty and woes.Īside from those major albums his tracks are scattered among other artists' albums and projects. ![]() The Beat Junkies' DJ Rhettmatic also appeared, along with DJ Shadow, on his third LP, Wordpower 2: Directrix (1998), which trafficked in Information Age paranoia.ĭivine Styler is a convert to Sunni Islam after a number of years spent in the Nation of Gods and Earths he influenced the decision by Everlast to become a Muslim. In 1998, Divine Styler hooked up with the Quannum posse, teaming up with his dear friend and fellow Rhyme Syndicate alum Everlast, Styles of Beyond and the Beat Junkies. ![]() Discover more music, concerts, videos, and pictures with the largest catalogue online at Last.fm. His second album, the wildly experimental Spiral Walls Containing Autumns of Light, also failed to sell well. Play and download Word Power 2:Directrix album by Divine Styler - including the songs The Ahdan, Contact 1, Al Faatihah.Electronic, released on February. Listen free to Divine Styler Wordpower 2 (The Ahdan, Contact 1 and more). His first LP, Word Power, was hailed by critics and fans, but was not a commercial success. Afghanistan, Albania, American Samoa, Andorra, Anguilla, Antigua and Barbuda, Argentina, Armenia, Aruba, Austria, Azerbaijan Republic, Bahamas, Bahrain, Bangladesh, Barbados, Belarus, Belgium, Belize, Bermuda, Bhutan, Bolivia, Bosnia and Herzegovina, British Virgin Islands, Brunei Darussalam, Bulgaria, Cambodia, Cayman Islands, Chile, China, Colombia, Cook Islands, Costa Rica, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Dominica, Dominican Republic, Ecuador, El Salvador, Estonia, Falkland Islands (Islas Malvinas), Fiji, Finland, French Guiana, French Polynesia, Georgia, Gibraltar, Greece, Greenland, Grenada, Guadeloupe, Guam, Guatemala, Guernsey, Guyana, Haiti, Honduras, Hungary, Iceland, India, Indonesia, Iraq, Ireland, Israel, Italy, Jamaica, Japan, Jersey, Jordan, Kazakhstan, Kiribati, Kuwait, Kyrgyzstan, Laos, Latvia, Lebanon, Liechtenstein, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Macau, Macedonia, Malaysia, Maldives, Malta, Marshall Islands, Martinique, Micronesia, Moldova, Monaco, Mongolia, Montenegro, Montserrat, Nauru, Nepal, Netherlands, Netherlands Antilles, New Caledonia, New Zealand, Nicaragua, Niue, Norway, Oman, Pakistan, Palau, Panama, Papua New Guinea, Paraguay, Philippines, Poland, Portugal, Puerto Rico, Qatar, Republic of Croatia, Romania, Saint Kitts-Nevis, Saint Lucia, Saint Pierre and Miquelon, Saint Vincent and the Grenadines, San Marino, Saudi Arabia, Serbia, Singapore, Slovakia, Slovenia, Solomon Islands, South Korea, Spain, Sri Lanka, Suriname, Svalbard and Jan Mayen, Sweden, Switzerland, Tajikistan, Thailand, Tonga, Trinidad and Tobago, Turkey, Turkmenistan, Turks and Caicos Islands, Tuvalu, United Arab Emirates, Uzbekistan, Vanuatu, Vatican City State, Venezuela, Vietnam, Virgin Islands (U.S.Divine Styler (born Mark Richardson 1968 in Brooklyn, New York) is an alternative rapper who first emerged as part of Ice-T's Rhyme Syndicate. ![]() 5/19/2023 0 Comments Eight miles high 2007 watch online![]() ![]() Elizabeth from Hoschton, GaThe line "in places small faces unbound" refers to English mod band Small Faces.Jim from London, United KingdomThe Coltrane track is India, you can hear the riff at 2:22.This arrangement can be heard on the double LP "(untitled)." Additionally the Byrds can be seen doing this during a live television appearance from Fillmore East, NYC on September 23, 1970. Battin & Parsons also engaged in a bass/drum duet for a while. McGuinn supported by guitar wizard Clarence White, bassist Skip Battin and drummer Gene Parsons would jam for about 20 minutes. Barry from New York, NcIn 1970 the Byrds turned "Eight Miles High" into a jam warhorse.Almost like a parody of a guitar solo.except that it's real. Also sounds like the guitar was dropped halfway through and then picked up and finished. But.the guitar solo sucks! No rhythm, no melody. Great harmonies and great example of that famous "jangly" guitar. Jeff from Concord, CaThis is a great song.Guess I was tuned out on this one, but I love the song and will continue to think about its serious connotations. Government during this timeframe regarding the Viet Nam war. I also thought the song referred to the actions/inactions of the U. ![]() The lyrics seem to lend themselves to bewilderment in a strange land, which was at the time. Brad from Fairfax, VaI always thought this song was about arriving in Viet Nam after a flight in a troop transport plane.David said in an interview that he played tapes of Coltrane and Shankar to affect McGuinn's lead playing. I wondered if Round the square was Picadilly Circus or Trafalgar Square. Marion from Anderson, ScI think it is both about the Byrds trip to England and not being well received and the Small faces being given LSD in an orange which is the source of Itchycoo Park.I have had the privilege of seeing him 22 times in concert since the mid-80s and I am always delighted when he includes Eight Miles High in his set. Linda from Inland Empire, CaLeo Kottke's version is outstanding and it is incredible to see him play it live in concert.Ed from Keene, New HampshireIn interviews, Eric Clapton has mentioned that his solo on the Cream song "Dance the Night Away" (from the Disraeli Gears album) was inspired by this song.Curd from Heidelberg, GermanyThere's an interesting version here, using heavy sampling and modern production methods:.I'll definitely give a listen to Leo Kottke's version as well. Scotty from Cheyenne, WyThe Ventures also did an awesome sounding version of this song on their "Go With" album.Claude from Baltimore, MdAnother great cover, this one by The Thought:.That dropped from the news as he resigned shortly thereafter for taking bribes as Mayor of Baltimore. ![]() ![]()
5/19/2023 0 Comments Espn daily wager![]() Russian authorities ignored requests by the media and rights activists to investigate. Video footage has surfaced that purported to show some of the activities that have contributed to Wagner's fearsome reputation.Ī 2017 video posted online showed a group of armed people, reported to be Wagner contractors, torturing a Syrian man, beating him to death with a sledgehammer and cutting his head before mutilating and burning his body. In December 2021, the European Union accused the group of “serious human rights abuses, including torture and extrajudicial, summary or arbitrary executions and killings,” and of carrying out “destabilizing activities” in the Central African Republic, Libya, Syria and Ukraine. experts have accused Wagner mercenaries of committing human rights abuses throughout Africa, including in the Central African Republic, Libya and Mali. Some Russian media have alleged that Wagner was involved in the July 2018 killings of three Russian journalists in the Central African Republic who were investigating the group’s activities. Undersecretary of State Victoria Nuland told members of the Senate Foreign Relations Committee in January that the company was using its access to gold and other resources in Africa to fund its operations in Ukraine. Prigozhin has reportedly used Wagner’s deployment to Syria and African countries to secure lucrative mining contracts. ![]() The group has also operated in the Central African Republic and Mali. In Libya, they fought alongside forces of commander Khalifa Hifter. Wagner personnel also deployed to Syria, where Russia supported President Bashar Assad’s government in a civil war. It soon established a reputation for its extreme brutality and ruthlessness. Prigozhin’s company was called Wagner after the nickname of its first commander, Dmitry Utkin, a retired lieutenant colonel of the Russian military’s special forces. Engaging private contractors in the fighting allowed Moscow to maintain a degree of deniability. While backing the separatist insurgency in the Donbas, Ukraine’s eastern industrial heartland, Russia denied sending its own weapons and troops there despite ample evidence to the contrary. Wagner was first spotted in action in eastern Ukraine soon after a separatist conflict erupted there in April 2014, weeks after Russia’s annexation of Ukraine's Crimean Peninsula. In January, Prigozhin, 61, acknowledged founding, leading and financing the shadowy Wagner company. for meddling in the 2016 presidential election. Prigozhin used his connection with Putin to develop a catering business and won lucrative Russian government contracts that earned him the nickname “Putin’s chef.” He later expanded into other areas, including media outlets and an infamous “troll factory” that led to his indictment in the U.S. ![]() It was in this capacity that he got to know Putin, the city’s deputy mayor at the time. Petersburg in the early 1990s following his release from prison. Prigozhin, who received a 12-year prison term in 1981 on charges of robbery and assault, started a restaurant business in St. WHAT IS THE BACKGROUND OF WAGNER'S LEADER? Here is a look at Wagner’s history and its role in the fighting. Ferocious house-to house fighting there has produced some of the bloodiest encounters since Russia sent troops into Ukraine in February 2022. Russia's nine-month campaign to take Bakhmut has made the city the focus of the war's longest battle. (Prigozhin Press Service via AP) Prigozhin Press Service/AP Show More Show Less The owner of Russia's private military company Wagner, Yevgeny Prigozhin, on Friday threatened to pull out Wagner forces from the embattled Ukrainian city of Bakhmut next week, accusing Russia's military command of starving the group of ammunition. LIBKOS/AP Show More Show Less 2 of5 In this handout image taken from a video released by Prigozhin Press Service on Friday, May 5, 2023, head of Wagner Group Yevgeny Prigozhin stands in front of multiple bodies lying on the ground in an unknown location. He accused Russia’s military command Friday, May 5 of starving his forces of ammunition and rendering them unable to fight. The owner of Russia’s Wagner Group military contractor is threatening to pull his troops out of the protracted battle for the eastern Ukraine city of Bakhmut next week. 1 of5 FILE - Ukrainian soldiers fire a cannon near Bakhmut, an eastern city where fierce battles against Russian forces have been taking place, in the Donetsk region, Ukraine, Wednesday, May 3, 2023. ![]() |